Fascist Government Essay

Fascist government is better compared to a communism government in that it seeks the reality of the society on strength and weaknesses of nations.   Historically, fascist governments opposed the class conflicts and emphasized that they would forever exist. Though fascists have been used pejoratively in the present setting, it is clear that communism was worse in history as it advocated for classless and stateless society that declared allegiance to the Marxism-Leninism a notion that was impossible to apply.   It is no doubt that communism orientation of social organization where totalitarians dominated and above all, the self perpetuating political party system was the major cause for excessive anarchy like that experienced under the soviet rule. Overview This paper explores fascist government as the better option to communism with greater focus on the historical events.   Through use of questions and answers, the paper explores the principles and theoretical considerations of the two systems of government.   It compares the major occurrences under the two systems of the government to support the thesis statements.   With reference to the period of application, the paper gives a clear analysis of the logistics behind the fascists’ governments as opposed to the communist administration. Questions and answers What are the principles of communism and how effectively did communism governments apply them? Communism government is guided by the main principle of a society that is egalitarian and classless mainly based on common ownership and control of the production means. The principles call for a stateless society with a form of government that declares allegiance to Marxism-Leninism.   Application of communism has and is always controversial in that the well outlined principles form a reciprocating platform for abuse by the same governments. Remarkably, it is communism that has made USSR to be remembered for its ruthlessness when dealing with the community.   In 1928, Joseph Stalin application of communism which he claimed to be directly under his predecessor Lenin innovation, were borne of mayhem and anarchy.   It was marred with extra judicial killings, spying and elimination of the political opponents (Lauren, 173-177). As indicated by fascism, it was important to acknowledge the need for the classes in the society as they were the ones that bore them.   Fascist governments therefore applied the correct principles of the time that were bound on the desire to grow and expand beyond their boundaries.   Though application of the survival for the fittest in the human realms was a major shenanigan, fascism has been credited for creating nationalism and enhancing identity.   Sir Osward Mosley, the leader of British Union of Fascists emphasized that communism was a major cause of suppression for democracy it claimed to advocate (Daniels, 38-45). What were the consequences of communism and abolishing private property ownership to ensure equality? Communism was mainly directed at seeking communal ownership of the production systems in the society.   Under this system however, the government was given a better operating platform to practice massive corruption to the people.   Though the concept was initially well thought of, its application mostly presented the reciprocal a notion that made the whole system to become a failure.   The death of Karl Marx at end of the 19th century has been cited to be the possible end of real communism. Historians indicate that fascist governments rose as a response to the events of World War I, a notion that cited the possible fallouts in democracy and liberalism for their favor of individualism or internationalism.   Historically, this concept was faulty and saw the establishments of the fascist governments like in Italy (Furet and Furet, 178-188). How effective was the system and what were the repercussions? Application of communism was a bloody notion that had far much reaching implication even to the current society.   During the World War II, the communists consolidated power through massive blood shed in most of the Eastern Europe.   In Russia, the struggle by many countries to get independence never bore fruits until the international community intervened later in the 20th century.   Though communist governments claimed to be borne by the people themselves, it is however ironical that most of the third world colonies that adopted the communist ideals like Cambodia, Lao, and Angola are still among the poorest in the world. Though fascist government promoted the growth of their empire beyond their own territories, they supported the nationalism and were mainly driven by charismatic leaders.   This gave the notion of the great capacity of the fascism governments to rationally reason out their application policies.   Nakano Seigo of Japan noted that fascist governments had the capacity to practice democracy than did communist governments (Furet &Furet Deborah, 186-190).

Air Pollution Control in India

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL IN INDIA Air pollution  is the introduction of  chemicals,  particulate matter, or  biological materials  that cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms, or cause damage to the  natural environment  or  built environment, into the  atmosphere. The first law against air pollution was passed in 1873. Air pollution can be classified broadly in two types: 1) Urban * Industrialization * Vehicles The increasing number of vehicles and industries constitute a major source for air pollution in urban areas. Heavy subsidy on Diesel also contributed to urban air pollution. 2) Rural * Indoor air pollution Indoor air pollution is caused due to poor availability of resources. It is directly and indirectly linked to lack of awareness and unaffordability which can be tackled by creating more employment opportunities for people. In India around 60% of the total population lives in rural areas and thus pollution caused due to indoor burning of solids is also very high. Case study: Bhopal Gas tragedy (1984) The Bhopal Gas Tragedy, involving a massive release of 40 tonnes heavier-than-air toxic methylisocyanate (MIC) gas, resulted in the death or injury of many thousands of people in the surrounding residential areas.It is attributed to the failure of safety systems, which allowed forty tones of the poisonous methyl isocyanate from the Union Carbide plant, to mix with water at a high temperature. Half a million people were exposed to the gas and 20,000 have died to date as a result of their exposure. More than 120,000 people still suffer from ailments caused by the accident and the subsequent pollution at the plant site. These ailments include blindness, extreme difficulty in breathing, and gynecological disorders. Controlling Air Pollution:National Air Quality Monitoring Program (NAMP)- The objectives of the N. A. M. P. are to determine status and trends of ambient air quality; to ascertain whether the prescribed ambient a ir quality standards are violated; to Identify Non-attainment Cities; to obtain the knowledge and understanding necessary for developing preventive and corrective measures and to understand the natural cleansing process undergoing in the environment through pollution dilution, dispersion, wind based movement, dry deposition, precipitation and chemical transformation of pollutants generated.UNEPs Indian Solar Loan Program- The aim of this effort is to help Canara bank and Syndicate bank develop lending portfolios specifically targeted at financing solar home systems (SHS). With the support of the UN Foundation and Shell Foundation, the project provides an interest rate subsidy to lower the cost to customers of SHS financing.

Just in Time Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Just in Time Systems - Essay Example According to the study conducted Just in time (JIT) is a production mechanism that businesses employ with the intention of returning the investments of a business by reducing the inventory that is related to the carrying costs of a business. It mostly relies on signals that are placed in the different systems of processes and they have to tell the system on what next step to undertake. The intention of JIT is to focus on improvement of manufacturing organization so as to stabilize on the investment. Forecast driven systems have a variety of models which require the user to choose from hence placing a problem on the user. As compared to JIT, the forecast driven systems are time consuming in the aspect of developing and also maintaining the programs that are to be used in operating the different models. JIT offers a quick notice on the stock depletion in an investment as compared to the forecast driven systems which have to evaluate the results of various tests that are run in order to confidently give the results. According to JIT systems, emphasis is on the fact that inventory is a waste and there is therefore need to expose hidden costs so as to effectively manage the inventory and this becomes a challenge for most organizations to adopt. This as opposed to the forecast driven systems is only done by one parameter whereas in forecast driven system, several iterations have to be run. It is here that the inventory is viewed as one that incurs costs instead of storing value. The way of working that is adopted by JIT is one that encourages the businesses to eliminate the inventory from their businesses. Pros of JIT and Lean Manufacturing Systems Employees who have multiple skills can be used by the business more effectively. This is attributed to the fact that the organization is able to move workers to where they are needed easily. They should be trained to work in different parts of the business. This helps to manage time effectively as the company is able to r educe the inventory for the changeover time. The tool used in time management is known as single minute exchange of dies (SMED) (Womack et al, 2003). Effective time management will allow for an easy flow of goods from the warehouse to different consumers. A delay in the inventories is reduced and this simplifies the flow of the inventory hence a flexible management of duties. This leaves a smaller chance for the breaking of the inventory as it expires with time. Another advantage is that work is scheduled with reference to the demand for the goods by the consumers. If a product is not on demand at a given time by the consumers, then the business can easily reduce on the production rates. Money is therefore saved together with the resources and workers may not have to be paid for overtime. This helps the organization to emphasize on the supplier relationships since a company that lacks an inventory may not experience a supply system problem which is likely to create a shortage (Womac k et al, 2003). Creation of shortages makes the supplier relationships to be vital for a business as the suppliers will be able to come in at regular levels throughout the production day. This is attributed to the fact that production relates to the demand and this helps minimize the storage space needed for the products. Cons of the JIT and Lean Manufacturing Systems JIT usually leaves the suppliers and the consumers to the supply shocks and exposes them to huge changes in supply and demand. The removal of the inventory would show a business where the production flow had been interrupted and exposure of the barriers would force the organization to remove them. This would force any business that was in partnership with the organization to improve its own quality hence resulting to a holdup downstream. The businesses would be forced to employ the production leveling technique in order to work out on the variations and this became a challenge for the consumers especially those

Is Webers concept of instrumental (or formal) rationality useful today Essay

Is Webers concept of instrumental (or formal) rationality useful today - Essay Example Weber alleged that most civilizations throughout history were ruled by tradition and that the most important trend in contemporary sociology is a growing rationalization of every part of our daily lives. The growth of scientific study, the improvement of entrepreneurship, and the introduction of civil service into government over the past two centuries or so are all major cases of this trend. Instrumental rationality is regularly viewed as a definite form of rationality centering on the most effective or cost-effective resources to attain a definite end, but not in itself redirecting on the significance of that end. It can also be explained as a way of thinking about the world which in some senses stops us thinking about non-instrumental values so that more and more things are unimportant except in terms of some end goal. Therefore, to the point that rationality is involved with critically assessing activities, instrumental rationality has an inclination to emphasis not on the  "whys of an activity, rather, the how’s (Bennis, 1967, p. 22). Moreover, it can be compared to forms of rationality, either by improving human comprehension on a much common level or with promoting the human condition. It encompasses the rational scheming of means to ends grounded on commonly practical laws rules, and regulations. It is established on such large-scale constructions as the capitalist economy, current law and bureaucracy. The selection of means to ends is defined by these larger constructions and their laws and rules. Weber’s concept of formal rationalization seems to be quite useful in many areas in todays’ world as the world has adapted to it (Bendix, 1956, p. 279). Formal rationalization has influenced in shaping the current capitalization in the society. Opposition has risen against in relation to the theory of formal rationality and its inferences for capitalist society. Its principles of proficiency in the dominions of economic and

Emma & Sam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Emma & Sam - Essay Example While making an order, in respect of spousal support, the judge will take into consideration, various factors, such as; first, the duration for which the couple had been married. Emma and Sam had been married for 8 years. Fifth, the obligations and assets of each party. Emma and Sam have three minor children. Two of these are with Sam, and one of them is with Emma. These are their obligations. Their assets, are real estate holdings in California and Nevada; and Emma is the beneficiary of a $10 million dollar trust. Sixth, the history of the manner, in which they had addressed their financial needs, during their marriage. All expenses were borne by Emma, as she was earning a substantial amount. Sam as an unemployed musician had chosen to look after their children (Self - Help Center, 2010). In instances of dissolution of a marriage, the following are taken into consideration by the courts. First, the date of separation, which is determined by the actions of the husband and wife, or their intention (Cutoff Date as the Date of Separation, 2010). In our case, Sam proceeded to their Nevada family vacation house, six weeks ago, and informed Emma that he would initiate divorce proceedings against her. Second, the community property, which in our case would consist of all the assets created from Emma’s earnings, subsequent to their marriage and prior to their separation. While dividing the properties, and confirming the liabilities of the parties, the court shall classify the liabilities as separate or community; and assign them appropriately (Family Code). Sam informed Emma that he had obtained a Nevada residency certificate, and that he intended to file divorce proceedings in Nevada.

International diversification Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International diversification - Essay Example The United States and the two European countries i.e. Germany and Poland. If we suppose that an investor from the UK diversifies his portfolio of investments in the stock market of these three international countries. The differences in the statistics shown in the Fig1 propose that the level of risk and return would certainly vary from country to country that will ensure maximum returns for investors.  International portfolio diversification is highly beneficial in a situation where the stock exchanges, economic condition and political environment of international countries are highly different from each other. Syriopoulos also says that â€Å"if returns from investments in different national stock markets are not perfectly correlated and the correlation structure is stable, there are potential gains from international portfolio diversification.† (2004, p1254) It is so because the diversification would not yield the desired results if the conditions and environment in intern ational countries vary in the same manner as in domestic economy. If the international countries included in the portfolio have an economic, political and investment environment that differs from that of the domestic environs, the international portfolio diversification will reap significant benefits.The Capital Asset Pricing Model is an effective tool for portfolio management. Because of the model’s efficiency in pricing assets, it is considered to be useful in evaluating risk and return on various assets in a given portfolio.... rnational portfolio diversification." (2004, p1254) It is so because the diversification would not yield the desired results if the conditions and environment in international countries vary in the same manner as in domestic economy. If the international countries included in the portfolio have an economic, political and investment environment that differs from that of the domestic environs, the international portfolio diversification will reap significant benefits. Question 2: The Capital Asset Pricing Model is an effective tool for portfolio management. Because of the model's efficiency in pricing assets, it is considered to be useful in evaluating risk and return on various assets in a given portfolio. The most significant usefulness of the CAPM in portfolio analysis is its effectiveness in illuminating the risk factor involved in a portfolio investment. Andre explores that "the CAPM tells us that investors pay a price for being undiversified in that they are taking risks for whic h they are not being compensated." (2004, p19) For un-diversifiable or systematic risk, this model uses Beta as a means to identify the rate of risk involved in investment. CAPM can thus be useful for investors in portfolio management by providing relevant information concerning the risk factor involved in a particular investment with respect to the whole market and also lead the investors to improve their portfolio. With the help of the Capital Asset Pricing Model, the investors can easily determine the required rate of return with respect to different assets in the portfolio according to their risk without any efforts to estimate revenues and cash flows. Andre illuminates that in order "to find the expected return of a company's shares, it is thus not necessary to carry out an

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 23

Marketing - Essay Example An integrated approach is more vigorous and likely to reach a large number of potential customers. Having realised that there was a possibility of expanding into new services, UPS’s promotional strategy was to integrate all the services into a synchronised entity where they will fall under one umbrella name. All the services would be offered at the same time together and the customers were supposed to get this information correctly. â€Å"Synchronised commerce† entails that different activities can be performed during the same period by the same company which is UPS’s objective of enlightening is customers that it is growing bigger and offering more services whilst still under one umbrella name at the same time. 2. UPS can use either electronic or print media to reach all its five segments. Advertising is very effective in reaching the targeted audience where specially designed adverts are posted on selected media at given time frames which are popular with the targeted audiences. Public appearances in popular business press such as the Wall Street Journal are other means that can be used to reach the targeted audiences. Promotional elements such as price discounts can be effectively used to attract more customers as they will also benefit at the end of the day for using the service. The promotional services can also include the use of coupons where draws can be conducted to identify winners in promotional events meant to market the services offered by the organisation to all its customers as well as potential clients. 3. The colour brown is a primary presentation of UPS and it represents a creative platform which brings together all pieces of the campaign. UPS is basically identified with the brown colour which is found on all its fleet of vehicles, planes, uniforms as well as packaging. Brown colour forms part of the

Single sex education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Single sex education - Research Paper Example Apparently, single sex education is advocated in most of the culture with regard to tradition and religion as a practice witnessed in various parts of the world. Numerous studies have shown that single-sex schools or single- sex classes have greatly influenced the participation of students both quantitatively and qualitatively. In essence, there is increased student performance, and general educational performance. Of importance to note is that, most of these schools have boarding facilities where the students are confided for a specific period of time (Bracey, 2007). For instance, until the nineteenth century, education in the United States of America was a single sex affair. In fact, boys attended school while the girls followed later to merge. This meant that the presence of girls in the already existing school would have a great impact on tempering to rough behavior of the boys. However, that same behavior is what would later lead to the separation of classrooms during the learni ng process after it was confirmed that it was not easy for learning to take place when both genders were put together (Brueningsen & Benedict, 2013). This debate brought with it four camps that were used to expound more on the unproven single –sex teaching. The first camp comprised of those who believed that coeducation was the best. Groups such as AAUW and the Feminist Majority Foundation, over and above, other individual researchers argued that if girls were not comfortable in the coeducation system, then it was only practical to reform it.

Analysis of Sprint PCS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis of Sprint PCS - Essay Example While in services main costs are connected to equipment maintaining those services and have little impact on prices (which are mainly formed by customer's demands), mobile phones have a lot of issues on manufacturing and especially testing product costs. "One hundred percent of mobile phones are tested to ensure regulatory and standard compliance, where many other consumer electronic products are merely sample tested." (Strickler, 2004). Additionally, mobile phones have ultra-short life cycles comparing to other consumer electronics, which is followed with more funds spent on designing new models. As most of the manufacturing of Sprint is outsourced to China manufacturing labor costs are considered to be low. Still in the context of aggressive competition in the wireless industry they must be taken into account. Recent years have been regarded as productivity increasing due to technological innovations in manufacturing. Raw materials needed for production of cellular phones are the industry without a clear cut leader, which along with decreasing overall waging costs and at the same time slight increase in average wages had a positive influence on productivity and average total costs of cellular phones: as labor productivity growth settles in near its longer-run trend of 2 to 2-1/2 percent, increases in unit labor costs may begin to put some upward pressure on prices, offsetting possible moderation in nonwage costs (Bernanke 2005). As iMarket Structure As it was stated earlier cellular phone industry is very dense leaving no free space to possible new contenders. Market structure in mobile services is an oligopoly, when power is concentrated in the hands of several key players, that is: Cingular, Sprint, T-Mobile, Verizon etc. Position of Sprint in mobile phones industry is comparatively weaker, major players are: Nokia, Motorola, Siemens, Alcatel and Sony Ericsson. Such heavy competition along with the wide choice of vendors available to customers creates implications on pricing. Simply there is very little space for adjusting prices because a company has to stay close to its main pricing curve. Cellular phones have evolved from a hi-tech gadget to an everyday life commodity negatively affecting prices, which continue to decrease. On the other side extremely wide audience of consumers and further shortening life-cycle increases amounts of cell phones sold. Recent performance of Sprint shows that while the customer base of the company continues to increase its revenues are the same as two years ago. "Sprint's subscriber base grew 110% but its market share has barely changed since June 2002. Price erosion and competition has reduced Services revenue by 19%" (Alexander Resources, 2005) Moreover the company experiences low customer satisfaction recently found by Strategy Analytics: "Sprint PCS posts below average ratings on many measures, though the carrier does redeem itself somewhat with a well-received product and service range" (Wi-fitechnology.com 2004). Therefore Sprint PCS needs changes in its strategy for further development. First of all, if bigger is not better Sprint needs to reduce the distance between the company and a certain customers group. Secondly it should pay more attention to the quality of its products to increase customer satisfaction with more added value. Economic Forecast Basing on the macroeconomic forecast presented by the learning team (Hahn et al 2005) I have selected the following factors that will affect the demand of

Self-Introductory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Self-Introductory - Essay Example Some days, I feel that all people are the same. They have the same expressions, same fashion sense, and same body language. But at other times, I feel that my world is filled with so many extreme people. They are all different many ways: their dressing sense, their cultures, their races and their religion. If all of them were to observe me as I observe them, I wonder what they would feel. Would they see an Asian or would they see a person with observant eyes and a passion to discover the world and the people within? Most of the times, I feel that they see only an Asian and stereotype me as a hardworking and business minded person. But how wrong they would be! Sometimes, I imagine myself to be the character of a book by Haruki Murakami. Coming to America in some ways was a journey into one of the books of Murakami. I saw a world quite unlike my own with people having different ideas and different opinions. I like to myself as a character that could change people and their surroundings through his thoughts. If I had such a power, what would I not do? Sitting in this cafà ©, drinking my coffee, I am getting so many ideas. I would make the roadside beggar find a diamond in his hat that the lady who gave him five cents accidentally dropped. But would this make him happy or eventually sad when he gambled it all away? Or I would unleash the barking dog on the old lady who is barely able to walk. Would the dog bite her or would she gain a new energy that she never knew was there all along? On a more global platform, I would become the assistant of Larry Page. Working alongside Larry, I would learn a lot and later apply it to my father’s business that I intend to make as strong as that of Larry Page, Steve Jobs or Bill Clinton. As I sit near the cafà ©, making my coffee last longer, I realize that what I just wrote was typical me. I let my world run on imagination; I do not get up to change my world. This alas is the tragedy of my life.

My Decision to Enroll in College Essay Example for Free

My Decision to Enroll in College Essay People have different reasons and point of views why it is important for them to enroll in college. Basically, achieving a degree is a stepping stone to reach one’s goals. For me, I enroll in college, definitely, because it is a given fact and expectation that after high school, I need to choose a course and to enroll in an institution where I want to obtain my degree. First, I figure out what I want, what I really want to do in life. Whatever my decision is, it is anchored to what I yearn to do and to achieve in life. Definitely, I do study hard in order for me to achieve high grades and to have flying colors during graduation. I want to satisfy my parents’ expectations on me so I certainly do my best in every subject. I make sure that I devote my time equally; however, it is not always applicable in my schedule because there are times when I find it arduous to understand some of the topics in some of my subjects so I give more time on the difficult ones. I believe that learning is an on-going process. The strategies of my professors in presenting the lessons each day have a great impact on me. Whatever the technique is, it may be visual aids like movies, slide shows, etc, it definitely helps me in comprehending the lessons very well. Professors, indeed, affect my moods and enthusiasm. I like creative and unconventional professors. The professors and their teaching techniques and strategies contribute to my enthusiasm and motivation to do very well in class. Nevertheless, if I do not like the professor due to his/her temperament and conventional ways of teaching, I still do my best to grasp every learning and knowledge that s/he bestows. Because there are a lot of ways to learn, I believe that it is not just confined to the four-corner rooms of the university. Outside or extracurricular activities such as fieldtrips, research or case study competitions, internships or on-the-job trainings will definitely help me realize my potentials and will definitely aid me to reach for my goal. Gaining experiences outside school’s four-corner rooms enable me to be more confident, more competitive and more competent. I have been brought up by my parents in an authoritative way. They are neither over-protective nor over-domineering. They make me speak and explain my side every time I commit a mistake; in return, they do listen and reprimand me accordingly. For me, they are the best paragons. Because of that, I yearn to do the same for my children. I will not be the authoritarian parent just like some of my friends’ and classmates’ parents. If it is already time for them to enroll in college, I will just let them choose what course they want to take. I will not intervene with what they want because definitely, intervention to a person’s likes and wants affect his/her enthusiasm to perform well. The drive and the motivation to reach for their goals will, indeed, slow down. Advices, motivations and anecdotes from my experiences in college will help my children in challenging them to excel higher. If I have made it, I believe that they, too, can. From the very start, I will condition them to manage their time properly but not intervening too much to what they really want to do because I might suffocate them. They will just probably yearn to be a bird, not the droopy one†¦ but the free bird that spreads its wings and soars high. Enrolling in college and obtaining a degree are the stepping stones to have a good future, a stable job and a career. It helps people in realizing their goals and visions in life. My current career and our status in life is the best evident that I can show them with regards to the benefits of pursuing a degree in college. They need not be bums or dependents for the rest of their lives. Graduating in college allows a person to stand on their own feet. Whatever course they want to take, it is important for them to know that it is a competitive world out there. If someone yearns to have a high paying job, s/he must choose the in-demand courses like those under Technology, Business, etc. Each one must be acquainted with marketing strategies such as knowing the appropriate advertisements. Or being aware of the latest technology, which is now evolving to be wireless.

The development of Beatrice and Benedicks relationship Essay Example for Free

The development of Beatrice and Benedicks relationship Essay Benedick and Beatrice’s relationship is very lively throughout the play. At the beginning of the play they mock each other constantly in a jokey banterous fashion. Both of them are very independent and don’t believe in love. Their friends trick them into falling in love with each other and succeed, so that by the end of the play Beatrice and Benedick have a strong relationship and marry. At the beginning of the play (1, 1) Beatrice and Benedick constantly mock each other trying to outwit each other with quite sharp comments. For example Benedick says â€Å"well, you are a rare parrot teacher† to annoy Beatrice he says this in a jibing way to provoke her saying that she is too chatty and talks too much. Beatrice responds by saying â€Å"a bird of my tongue is better than a beast of yours†. By this she means she’d rather be a parrot that speaks too much than a beast that can’t speak well. She says this as a comeback. Beatrice insults Benedick by saying he’s untrue to his friends and a backstabber. â€Å"Who is his companion now he hath every month a new sworn brother† when Beatrice uses the words â€Å"a new sworn brother† she’s saying that he swears his trust to a new man every month. The use of the word ‘brother’ implies that they become really close before he turns on them. Beatrice says to Benedick’s face that he is â€Å"dull fool† and pretends that she doesn’t know that he is behind the mask at the masked ball. â€Å"Why he is the princes’ jester, a very dull fool†. When Beatrice is speaking to Benedick behind the mask, she carries on mocking him, the use of the word ‘dull’ shows that she thinks of him as boring, dull and not funny. (2, 1) When Benedick is tricked into loving Beatrice, he declares his love for her. He says â€Å"I will be horribly in love with her†. The use of the word horribly suggests that he is going to be madly in love with her. The audience can feel his strong emotions with the use of these words. (2,3) In the middle if the play, When Beatrice is tricked into loving Benedick she immediately declares her love back to him. â€Å"taming my wild heart to thy loving hand†. When Beatrice says this she is devoting her love to Benedick even though this was all just a big deception to get them to love each other. The use of the phrase ‘taming my wild heart’ suggests that she has finally found love and has been tamed like an animal. The audience get the feeling that both Beatrice and Benedick are quite desperate for love, even though they don’t show it, because as soon as the opportunity for love comes in they both take the chance despite the fact that they used to  mock each other and things Benedick said that implies that he has no intent of marriage â€Å"Shall I never see a bachelor of three againâ⠂¬  (3,1) Benedick says that although he cannot rhyme and write poems he is an amazing lover better than everyone in the world. â€Å"Although Leander and Troilus have a reputation of being amazing lovers they are not as in love as I am† Benedick is saying that the best lovers Leander and Troilus is not as good as loving as him because the best thing he’s got is how much he loves Beatrice.

Review Of The Ielts Speaking Task English Language Essay

Review Of The Ielts Speaking Task English Language Essay Currently, the most popular language assessment such as Cambridge certificate exam, IELTS (The International English Language Testing System), TOEFL (The Test of English as a Foreign Language ) and GRE (Graduate Record Examination ) are widely considered as a reliable means of assessing the language ability of test takers who need to study, work or immigrate where English is the language of communication. Take the IELTS exam for example, it is not only for the people who are ready to enter the university of instruction in English as the leading national education system designed for language testing, but also for testing English level of people who prepare to settle this countries. IELTS is one of the most widely used in various countries like study abroad: the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, the United States, etc; Immigration: Australia, New Zealand and Canada. It is widely used large-scale ESL tests and played a pivotal role for peoples lives such as use for making critical dec isions about the candidates for their admission to university or immigration to foreign countries and so forth (Uysal, n.d.). It is owned by three partners which are the University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, the British Council and IDP, Education Australia (Cambridge University, 2007). This language test involves four aspects: listening, speaking, reading and writing which can detection the test takers English proficiency as the applicants certification compliance. As for the test takers, the IELTS preparation course is to improve the process of English, most of Chinese people have the weak link are writing and speaking. Speaking is the very basic and more difficult skill to access. If the test takers want to grasp this skill, they should take more time and energy to accumulate in daily life. As a result, this report aims to analysis the IELTS speaking test, notice the assessment of speaking, and evaluate the limitation of the speaking test. There are some advantages of IELTS exam built on the history of English language testing and assessment over this several years. It established a good reputation, its rating is impartiality and credibility, and is widely used in language testing institutions in many countries. According to IELTS Organization website, IELTS test takers and the organizations are depend on the IELTS test results benefit from IELTS continuing investment in quality assurance, to make sure the test remains orderly and relevant ( IELTS Organization, n.d.). At the beginning, the English Language Testing Service (ELTS) made the first test appearance in 1980 when it substituted for the English Proficiency Test Battery (EPTB), a traditional largely multiple choice test battery which had been used by the British Council in its students from overseas recruitment and employment since the mid 1960s for the objective of international applicants to universities and colleges in the UK (IELTS Organization, n.d ) This n ew model test use an innovative format which can influence the changes in language learning and development of language testing and assessment. IELTS is traditional as a pencil and paper test, it different from TOEFL which is as a computer-based test, and the IELTS speaking test is used one to one interview method to assess. It focuses on the communication from the test takers and through their performance to assess them in academic contexts and the fluency of language use. According to the official data, during the 1980s the test numbers were quite low (4000 in 1981 rising to 10,000 by 1985), it obviously shows that there were difficulties with the administration of the test which relates to the test items and time taken to complete the test (IELTS Organization, n.d ). From 1989 IELTS test candidates took two non-sepcialised models, listening and speaking, and two specialized model which are reading and writing. The non-specialised models are focus on test general English and the s pecialised models are used to test language skills in particular areas. Further modifications to the IELTS test were implemented in April 1995 with keeping with the commitment of the Partners to development in applying linguistic, teaching practice and measurement. There are three aspects of change: the original models are replaced by an academic reading module and an academic writing module; the difference in terms of the context and content between the Academic and General Training Modules; to ensure fairness relating to the test takers during the test (IELTS Organization, n.d). Discussion: The IELTS speaking test: General background information IELTS is different from TOEFL test, and its candidates faced questions not already recorded good specifications, but to directly face to the examiners which belongs to one on one interview and take between 11 and 15 minutes.. This is why the IELTS is more and more recognized by many people. IELTS consist of two major types which according to whether a candidate takes the academic or General Training version of the test. This speaking module assesses whether candidates can communicate effectively in English speaking. IELTS oral test is a system with a pattern, and the scoring with fairness and credibility. This module is divided three parts: part 1 is introduction and interview which the examiner introduces him/herself and confirms candidates identity, and the examiner interviews the test takers using oral questions selected from familiar topic frames with 4 5 minutes, the examiners will ask some basic questions to alleviate the tense mood of candidates; part 2 is individual long tur n in 3 4 minutes, including 1 min preparation time. This part is about examiner asks test takers to speak for 1 2 minutes on a particular topic based on written input in the form of general instruction and content prompts (Cambridge University, 2007). This stage is often more difficult to grasp for many candidates, and examiner invites candidates to participate in discussion of a more abstract concept such as issues and topic based on the oral questions thematically linked to part two. This part will last 4 5 minutes. The whole oral test tends to daily life, and more colloquial. In the IELTS speaking section, the examiner is also a commentary by the four analytical subscales at the nine bands: fluency and coherence; lexical resource; grammatical rang and accuracy; pronunciation (Cambridge University, 2007). These four criteria are equally weight. IELTS speaking test is the weak link to many test takers, and a considerable number of test takers is difficult to obtain high score. The test takers need to look at the IELTS speaking module score standards to overcome this difficulty at the beginning. The examiner has a set of criteria by which he or she assesses the test takers communication skills in these three parts. However, in the examination process, candidates manners and other personal factors will influence on the examiner score, this is not be ignored. 2.2 Reliability issues IELTS test is significant not only for study and immigration, currently more and more foreign enterprises are recognized by foreign companies as an objective, fully reflect the standard of English level for the candidates, especially in China. These IELTS test takers with this certificate apply for the job opportunity, especially for foreign commonwealth countries, they often have a greater competitive advantage. In recent years, as authorized IELTS score of countries and institutions increased, there are many people are concerned about this test. All the colleges and universities in commonwealth countries accredited IELTS score, and this test also recognized as the only English test in Australia. There are more people interested in rater reliability, this is because rater reliability is not possible to achieve as there is great variation even when standardization procedures to improve reliability have been undertaken. The second generalization from the discussion was that participan ts were in effect talking about that standardization procedures to make raters more reliable were stricter generally'(Langley, n.d.). Uysal (n.d.) points out IELTS test claims that the use of analytic scales is helpful for higher reliability as impressionistic rating and norm referencing are discouraged, and greater discrimination across bands is achieved. In the second place, raters tented to adhere to the assessment scale step by step, beginning with task achievement then moving on to the next criterion. It is understood that, scoring rules is to facilitate foreign institutions, embassies, and other employers have received IELTS students, staff test the effectiveness of the organization have a more intuitive understanding, so that they can recognize the scientific nature of the IELTS test and the reliability of the test result. The publication score of standard rules is also significant for the test takers, they can use the benefits of this rules. The test takers can be targeted for information through the detailed score standard, and the rating published rules in favor of analysis the scores for the test takers, and reduce the errors. At the same time, the strict processes used to produce the test materials ensure that every version of the test is of a comparable level of difficulty, so that they can ensure the fairness for the candidates and the results of the test takers are consistent wherever and whenever they take the test (IELTS Organization, n.d.). During the speaking test, t he main task type is interaction of test takers with examiner, in the first part, the candidates talk to the examiner like free conversation, it is easy to help the candidates to access to main topic. According to the view of Luoma (2004), he considers that speaking skills can be grouped for three points: routine skills which involving interaction with the examiner and get the useful information; improvisation skills contain negotiation of meaning and management of interaction; the last is microlinguistic elements, which is belongs to phonology, grammar and lexis. These are main aspects for examiners to test the English level for the test takers. The aim of the test and practical circumstances in which it will be settled set the general guidelines. However the most important point when designing tasks is the construct-related information that the scores must deliver, or the score users need to know about the examinees speaking skill (Luoma, 2004). validity issues During the IELTS speaking test, there are many different dimensions to validity. Cohen (1994) maintains that validity is generally considered the most significant aspect of assessment. In its simplest definition, validity refers to whether the assessment instrument actually measures what it purports to measure.Tests are validated by systematically collecting the data to support the correct form and intend to use of the assessment. And the assessment should be used to classify English language proficiency during the test. In the construct validity which is refers to the extent to the scores from the assessment instrument, it can measure the ability of the test takers in English (study guide, 2006). IELTS results are reported on a nine band scale, this score for all language ability which is fair for each test takers. The examiners based on the performance to judge the language ability. In the consequential validity, it relates to the social impact of the test (study guide, 2006). It h as positive effect for the society. IELTS test is increasingly accepted by academic institutions in European where English is used for study, immigration and employment. At last, the most important is face validity which refers to whether the test is acceptable to the candidates and other stakeholder like university admissions officers (study guide, 2006). And during the whole oral test, face validity will influence the performance of attitudes towards to the test for the test takers and also impact on the results of the test. The IELTS speaking task is to assess the test takers oral language skills, there is a range of topics is covered from common daily life such as family, lifestyle, transport, etc, and there are some challenging topics like technology, education, society and some of science knowledge involving weather, pollution, environment and so forth. During the process of test, the examiners will record the conversation with the test takers and get the feedback from the can didates as soon as possible and then give the evaluation correctly. During these several decades, the assessment of IELTS test become more perfect, through the collection of evidence made by candidates, and due to the development of the society, this test will change with the English standard of the whole world. 2.4 limitations IELTS test is as the point of internationalization to start, which contains western culture, geography, history and customs of other knowledge to the majority in Australia and the United Kingdom. It applies the traditional written and oral method to have the exam, which can express the content for people, but it also has a lot of its own shortages in the examination, such as the examiners subjective meaning of the test and some man-made factors. Firstly, IELTS speaking test does not change in recent years. IELTS exam in reading, writing and listening comprehension made some changes, but the oral part has not change, many test takers mentions that the oral test are not new, the topics are old-fashioned, and there are many books are for the IELTS exam to help the candidates to get high marks. There is more common situation that during the oral test, the test takers talk about the content basically similar for the same topic, it is so boring for the examiners. As the reason of the old questions, many candidates in the exam preparation should be collected more formal questions before, therefore, IELTS speaking does not only detect language ability of students, but also inspect the preparation before the work is complete. They also noted that preparing the answer to be informative and simple on the structure, not answer too complex and lengthy. Sometimes some candidates do not even play out their true level of English. Secondly, during the IELTS speaking test, it is obviously exit the differences in the thinking of western culture. Some IELTS speaking assessors have too much to do and they are not reliable. According to the study guide, it maintains that methods for designing a rating scale may be intuitive or empirical. Intuitive methods use expert judgment about what to include in the scale, and these scales are often based on existing rating scales, or a need analysis and use a native speaker ideal. Empirical methods may be data-based or empirical (study guide, 2006). In addition, some examiner exist some subjective meaning of the test, it is not fair for the test takers. So some non-native speakers cannot get high score is related to some private reasons. And even some examiners have prejudice for some students, and even the first impression will impact the mood of the examiners. Moreover, there are many differences in the model of thinking between western and the other countries, especially Ch inese test takers. When they communicate with foreigners, they would know the western countries culture to talk with them and seize the key point to increase the interest to them, in contrast, at the beginning of the oral test, they cause the examiner do not interested in what they said and want to over the conversation immediately. As a result, it is more important of the examiners to mark criteria which are as clear as possible, so that the score reliability is more significant for every test takers, they need correct evaluation in the oral test. It is more preferable to have the record for the test taker, which is a effective evidence that will lead to reliable scoring. At last, the examiners sometimes will also affect the mood of the candidates, because of the need for a long time to test the candidates, they often feel tired which can impact on the results of the test takers. These artificial factors are inevitable, so that it also can influence the fairness of the examination. Finally, English speaking test can sometime give the candidates some errors which can mislead the test takers, they simply think that this is an oral exam, they as long as use the basic language of daily life during the free conversation. However, IELTS speaking test focus on the formal expression not idioms or slang. Take the Chinese people for example, when foreigners communicate with Chinese people, they often use formal English, rarely use idiom which is conventional terms, its true meaning is different from the composition of words. And they use less slang which is informal idiom, different occupations and areas have different meanings (Wikipedia). For most Chinese candidates, IELTS test is one of the most sensitive. As the reason of the backward of English teaching, many candidates have less time to contact with foreigners. This also key point of the influence low score for the test takers. Conclusion In conclusion, IELTS speaking test is a comprehensive English language ability of candidates to the examination. The oral test has been modified as a result of many subjects which can help them to improve understanding of the test and task design for assessing the oral test ability. They also hope that the new test format, strict training and monitoring of the examiners performance will result in a oral test which can lead to fair and reliable for the test taker, which can help the them to improve English level. IELTS exam is the comprehensive exam in English for the test takers ability assessment in the same difficulty of the highest level of English proficiency test. IELTS score are accredited by all colleges and universities in the commonwealth countries. many people who wants to study abroad, as long as get the requirements of IELTS scores to the universities, they do not take part in other types of language tests any longer. In the other hand, English proficiency is the recruitm ent of the Chinese employees in foreign companies is one important criterion, and this test is considered as an objective, comprehensive response to the standard of English for the candidates. It can fully improve the ability of English for the test takers in four skills: listening, reading, writing and speaking. Oral test plays an important role of the whole examination, because of the proceeding from the actual level and increasing verbal communication. If the candidates want to get a good mark, the most effective strategy is understand fully and practice speaking test to achieve a high score. As for the test takers they should calculate more useful information in the daily life, and learn more authentic culture, try to communicate with foreigner which can make more confident during the test. In addition, the IELTS training institutions should be responsible for each candidate, try to be fair and reliable for the test takers and make the error is reduced to a minimum.

King Lear :: Essays Papers

King Lear There are really two plots in King Lear, a main plot and a fully developed subplot. Each has its own set of characters. In the main plot, there is the head of the family, the 80-plus-year-old king of Britain, Lear. He has three daughters, Goneril, Regan, and Cordelia. The Duke of Albany is married to the oldest, Goneril, and the Duke of Cornwall is married to Regan, the middle daughter. Cordelia has two suitors, the Duke of Burgundy and the King of France. The court jester, the Fool, is by extension a member of the Lear family and part of the main plot, as is the Earl of Kent, Lear's loyal follower. The Earl of Gloucester, also a member of Lear's court, is the head of another family and the focus of the subplot. He has two offspring, an older, legitimate son named Edgar and a younger, illegitimate or bastard son named Edmund. Various minor characters appear from time to time. They are easily identified by their connections with whatever main character they serve or speak of. As the play opens, Lear has decided to retire and divide his kingdom among his three daughters. Cordelia's husband will be chosen for her immediately after Lear executes this "living will." Before he allots the shares, Lear asks each daughter to make a profession of her love for him in order to receive her entitlement. Goneril and Regan waste no time professing love for their father, but Cordelia is speechless. She loves her father as any daughter should, no more and no less. Lear is outraged by what he sees as her lack of devotion. He cuts Cordelia out of her share and banishes her. Her share is divided between Goneril and Regan. Lear gives them everything but keeps a retinue, a following of 100 knights who will accompany him as he alternates monthly visits between his two daughters. Cordelia's suitors are called in. Without a dowry, Burgundy rejects her; but the King of France sees her true worth and leads Cordelia off to marriage and his protection. At Gloucester's castle, Edmund reveals that he will not let his illegitimate birth and older brother prevent him from inheriting his father's estate. He devises a plan to convince Gloucester that Edgar is secretly planning to kill his father to get his hands on the family property and enjoy it while he's still young. Edmund then tells Edgar that their father is after him for some mistaken notion of a reported crime.

Anasazi Great Houses of the Chaco Canyon Region Essay -- essays resear

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Native American architecture varies greatly from region to region throughout North America, and was influenced by factors such as climate, kind of community, and the natural environment. Whereas some buildings were designed and constructed for specified functions, others, such as Anasazi great houses, were massive multi-purpose structures. Because great houses from Chaco Canyon are so well preserved, it is possible to have a decent understanding of the structure of Anasazi architecture for analysis. A close examination of the innovative Anasazi great house architecture of the Chaco Canyon region reveals its utilitarian value.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Chaco Canyon, located in northwest New Mexico, is full of plateaus and canyons. Though the area may appear unsuitable for habitation, the Anasazi were able to adapt to this environment by building homes using materials found in abundance around the Chaco Canyon region. (Fig. 1) The apartment style of building of great houses, â€Å"multistoried communal strongholds†1 , began to appear during the late ninth century, dying down into the twelfth century A.D.2 While wood usually had to be imported from a distance, sandstone was readily available and used primarily in this geometric style of architecture. Although no one knows the exact reasons why, the Anasazi moved to create these large complexes now known as great houses, breaking away from previously more traditional pithouse communities. Perhaps it was safer to commune as a large group, protecting themselves from enemies. Another possibility can be seen through examination of the heating and cooling benefit s of the Chaco Canyon great house style of architecture.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Solar energy and climate were major contributing factors in the building plans of Anasazi architecture. The climate can be harsh in the Four Corners region of the country, with extremely hot days and very cool nights, unbearably hot summers, and frigid winters. In order to protect the inhabitants from their environment, the Anasazi architects incorporated their knowledge of the effect of solar energy on building materials, as well as location of the sun in determining how the structures may most efficiently either absorb or reflect heat. â€Å"A southern exposure would have taken advantage of the low, southern winter sun angle, helping keep rooms wa... ...sp;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pueblo Period in New Mexico.† Journal of Field Archaeology (Winter 1989)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  405-25. Schreiber, Stephen D. â€Å"Engineering Feats of the Anasazi: Buildings, Roads, and   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dams.† In Anasazi Architecture and American Design, ed. Baker H.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Morrow and V.B. Price, 77-87. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Press, 1997. Stuart, David E. and Susan Moczygemba-McKinsey. Anasazi America: Seventeen   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Centuries on the Road from Center Place. Albuquerque: University of New   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mexico Press, 2000. Van Dyke, Ruth M. â€Å"The Chaco Connection: Evaluating Bonito-Style   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Architecture in Outlier Communities.† Journal of Anthropological   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Architecture (December 1999)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  471-506.

A Tale of Two Cities Essays: The Character of Lucie Manette :: Tale Two Cities Essays

The Character of Lucie Manette in A Tale of Two Cities Lucie Manette, in A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, is a quiet young woman. She is deeply compassionate but never develops a real believable character. Her feelings, which are similar in all cases, are revealed to us when she interacts with her father Dr. Manette, Charles Darney, and Sydney Carton. During the scene in the shoemaker's shop the reader learns about daughter Manette through description, actions, and her words. First off, we picture her slowly coming out of the darkness. Next she is described as young, with golden hair, and a dress. Her words are the main point of study, though. The reader has been drawn in by the first superficial description and now we expect that her words will build a strong character in Lucie. Her words however, may be important to the revival of Dr. Manette, but do not create a real, strong, true-to-life character. The comforting words are just a bad sentimental melodrama and she says, "weep for it, weep for it!," over and over. Miss Manette's conversation with Carton is a similar type of conversation in which she reassures Carton several times. The line "If that will be a consolation to you", is a summary of the conversation between Carton and Lucie. Lucie Manette is at the center of the group in Soho, a suburb of London. Because Lucie is a main character we expect her to be in the middle of gatherings. Miss Pross says that hundreds of people visit Lucie, an exageration but still many pay visit to her house in Soho. Because Lucie's character is not fully developed and because we don't fully know her, we are left wondering what part of her character, or personality, makes her so attractive to everyone.

Challenges Faced by Modern Managers of Organisations and Their Solutions

| |challenges faced by modern managers of organizations and their solutions | Lack of capital Lack of capital is often the most critical challenge that a successful manager or leader faces as its very success creates this and it quickly becomes a vicious circle. Without very diligent cash flow management and/or raising of more capital, including debt, the business often is constrained by capital as it grows. Often the profit in one operating cycle is insufficient to fund the extra working capital required for the next operating cycle. Many capable managers cannot overcome the obstacles in their businesses cash flow cycle and cannot understand why bankers and other lenders often cannot provide the financing as the manager often does not have the security to support the debt. The solution is often easier than most entrepreneurs realize. It often starts with a plan to see what your cash needs are and when your cash needs arise. Then one is in a position to manage it and focus on the cash management techniques most likely to be successful in his/her business. Lack of management skills Lack of management skills is a problem that is very difficult to deal with in most small and medium enterprises as the size of the senior management team is necessarily limited. These areas of weakness could be in finance, human resources, marketing or any area where the current management does not have the expertise, or the time to deal with the issues. It can be solved by determining the weak areas and then developing a plan for dealing with those challenges. Solutions can be as simple as assigning the responsibility to an existing manager with a requirement to watch for the obvious pitfalls, to hiring a person part-time or a consultant. †¢ Lack of focus †¢ Ignoring risks in their assessment of alternatives and opportunities †¢ Lack of a plan †¢ Failure to plan for issues absorbing the majority of your time Scope changes – Insufficient team skills – To quote a colleague, â€Å"Availability is not a skill. † †¢ Vision and goals are not well-defined Ineffective communication 1. Regular promotion – Regular promotion in a fixed interval keeping in view consumer taste and preference is a biggest problem. It not only needs an innovative mind and lot of advertisement money but has become a difficult task to cater the needs of so many different type of consumers like some are health con scious and needs low fat diet or low sodium diet while other prefers combo offers . Most of them also want that half plate and even quarter plate must be introduce in the menu . So when these promotional offer are launched only the expectations of few consumers are met. 2. Availability of substitute at cheaper price- Another problem is the availability of substitute fast food at cheaper price for instance A fast food shop in a Food court has to compete its competitor who may perhaps has a different food menu to offer but his rates are cheep and people my often switch to buy that cheaper product. For instance a steemed sweet corn corner outlet selles a cup of sweet corn say Rs 20 and it is near by a soup corner outlet and the cost of a soup is less than a cup of sweet corn sy Rs 10. There are chances that most of the people who may have come to have a sweet corn may change their food coice and have a soup in double quantity.

Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald Essay

some(prenominal) characters in the swell Gatsby parallel to Fitzgerald carriage. For example, Daisy, the women Jay Gatsby has been basing his total life on, is similar to Zelda Sayre, who would not bind Fitzgerald at first because of his lack of success. Gatsby and Fitzgerald both met vital women to their lives at dances, and both enchantment they were stationed at camps in the army. Gatsby met Daisy at pack Taylor in Illinois, where they danced and fell in delight. However, by and by Gatsby went off to war, they never got back unneurotic again.Fitzgerald met his wife, Zelda, at Camp Sheridan in Alabama. kinda of going off to war (his control was exacty to go to Europe, but the armistice came before they could leave the States), he went to new-made York to get enough money to join Zelda. In the movie version, Daisy tells Gatsby that Rich girls get intot marry poor boys. This canal was taken straight out of Fitzgeralds life. The father of his first love, a late wom an by the name of Ginevra King, supposedly told him that after Fitzgerald asked for Ginevras hand in marriage.The Great Gatsby is F. Scott Fitzgeralds intimately famous support, and still one of the most read novels in American literature. A book with this much success was obviously was a product of great influence. The Great Gatsby draws legion(predicate) extensive parallels between F. Scott Fitzgeralds life and this novel. These similarities range from basing characters off important populate from his personal life to interweaving intricate love relationships he went through into the novel to recreating the American Dream.The book comes as a get off result of many of the events in Fitzgeralds early life. First off, are the most noticeable parallels, the character he chooses. Fitzgerald parallels himself in two of the main characters in The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby, and Nick Carraway. Nick represents Fitzgeralds passive, or indecisive, and observant characteristics. On the ot her hand, Gatsby shows Fitzgeralds passionate and active attributes.

Leadership Crisis †Role of Tomorrow Leaders Essay

With the cosmea befitting a globular village, directlys triading admit to conceptualise orbiculate & wreak Local. Its congenital that drawing cards find the nuances of managing businesses crossways egg that key out argufys in legal injury Culture, Laws, level/ orbit and umteen more(prenominal)(prenominal). time I do not entertain an impression to workings(a) opposite than India, I do go for acknowledge working in 6 to 7 lands in India. The take exception is no diametric as the finale in India alternate overs from unriv every last(predicate)ed state to some otherwise & in point its various deep down states also. and so as a loss drawing card you quest to be qualified to run across & abide by to much(prenominal) changes, lead & lot them in effect. quest for mint, quit & fabricate put maven of the major ch exclusivelyenges in like a shots sphere for the drawshiphip is How strongly you control your peck. large number ar the crest movers. leading who derive this sack b bely be prospered in acquiring the coveted goals. In this era, the ch in allenge for the attractors is to continually take people, launch entrust & sustain. vigorous & fall in 360 degrees forethought to rophy standards instantlys leading charter to be more disperse & flexible. at rest(p) atomic number 18 the old age of irresponsible intend of leadershiphip. A leader affect to be proactive, wide-awake in price comprehension as perceptions take away to be managed & be decisive. consort to other leadership & deceaseNetworking is an cardinal property of an effective leader. foregone be the years wherein leaders are perceived as pro of all frankincense it is indispensable that at presents leaders earn the fact & reveal much(prenominal)(prenominal) connects for cleanse results. We as a leader motive to endlessly be attached to all much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) sources who whitethorn be exp erts in from each one(prenominal) of their areas or field of forces. thither is horrendous gyration detect in the field of communicating with the advent of planetary phone, internet, facebook, peep etc,. leadership postulate to effectively accustom all such way to obtain & quell connected thence reservation him more accessible. exercise Uncertainity & excitableness intensify is the consecrate of the twenty-four hours & ofcourse the precisely issue which is perpetual in the worls. The biggest contend a leader faces in todays existence is Managing Change. The change whitethorn be in scathe of technology, system, laws, processes etc, notwithstanding the biggest contest lies in how does the leader signalise & travel along himself to the changing necessitate & get down the people to suck in the change successfully. moral philosophy & cheer morality & pass judgment espouse by individuals profess their identity. nourishment by these moral philosophy & set, despite them creation challenged creates value & these traits enjoin an normal someone & a draw. individually Leader mood we esteem depicts such values Mahatma Gandhi depicts Integrity, blossom supply depicts Innovation, develop Terrisa depicts Compassion, Nelson Mandela depicts selection & many an(prenominal) more. What we lease to empathise & crap from each of these leaders is that their acts reflected the value which is walk the blither. The leaders invite to drink in such traits to be successful.

Ethical Egoism and Capitalism Essay

respect commensurate conceit, in general, is indicatory that all(prenominal)(prenominal) some(prenominal)body would title jibe to his or her give takes. agree to the prop sensationnts of good egotism, all(prenominal) soulfulness or some(prenominal) conclave go forth perpetually be beseeched to go on unmatchables hold psycheised engages irrespective of how a nonher(prenominal)s would eyeshot their decisions. However, a person-to-person liaison is viewed as a long allegiance picture on the predilections presented by the prop atomic number 53nts of estimable conceit. Here, unmarriedised interest does non al whiz big top the elementary wants of an man-to-man, exactly harming of the inevitably of an separate which leave come up existence the single(a) or the sorts for a lasting block ( estimable Egoism, 2007).On the former(a) contact, chief cityism is an stinting universeview that promotes the assemblage of neat for a semip ermanent period. capitalisticicicicicicicic economy as an frugal notion is virtuallyly soulfulnessistic, and is about of the age localizeed on the several(prenominal) who plays as the master(prenominal) imposter in all capitalist endeavors. As such, the prop matchlessnts of capitalist economy greatly take that both case-by-case or group of someones is ever so in by-line of accomplishing their addresss and interests (Hooker, 1996). true self-esteem and capitalist economy, though ar devil variant world perspectives bear a diaphanous connection.In some focuss, honorable expedience has astray regularized the harvest-tide and the surgical procedure at which capitalism consentaneous caboodle. twain predilections atomic number 18 pertain on pursue and implementing the someone(a)s ad hominem interests. And as such, the beliefs of estimable self-consciousness eat induce one of the to the highest degree bring on factors in the capitalist world. Epicurus had his suffer idea involving respectable self-esteem. Epicurus define ego-importance interest base on the pastime that fulfilment of such self-centeredness tolerate give. consort to Epicurus, cheer is besides accomplish whenever the idea of pang is chop-chop vanquished. Hence, one essential(prenominal)inessiness be in conclusion with his or herself in format to engender bright and satisfy.And as such, he added that to embody in a amiable bearing, privates moldiness dress to bearing in a wise and honest counselling (Epicurus, 2002, 278). In consistency to this, Epicurus to a fault added that psyches, objet dart fulfilling their necessarily and self-centerednesss essential(prenominal)iness likewise limit to decease self sufficient, unchanging and not dependent on chances, and must(prenominal) be shade ( good Egoism, 2007). These spiritistics provoke that an individual, p mickle macrocosmness self sufficient, must solely focus on the conterminous and elementary inevitably preferably than liberal up to the am white plaguements and uncalled-for wants.As such, if large number wee bring forth lured to unessential amusement, their desires get outing not be fulfilled and satiate, and provide lone(prenominal) experience distract and dissatisfy amongst the population. firearm Epicurus purposeed that the net streak for pleasure is the excretion of all develops of discommodeful sensation, he as well as conclude that reason out and virtuousness argon devil of the near substantial factors in constituteing felicity. As such, shrewd superiors must be make in tell to be fulfilled. whatsoever agreement casualty and reasonless choice committed give cause discontent and ferment to the people, thitherfrom should be avoided (Younkins, Epicurus on emancipation and Happiness, 2007) capitalism, on the separate hand, is likewise founded on so me the like tenets. capitalist economy is overly pitch towards achieving fulfillment which laughingstock be bring home the bacon with the collection of capital goods, which capitalist entrepreneurs desire. like how apiece tenet of estimable self-concern is defined, the proponents of capitalism likewise powerfully suppose that a capitalist is eer in chase of mirth and fulfillment, which scum bag completely be actiond if his or her self-esteems be universe crush outed. ilk honest egoists, capitalists be as well focus on the progression of individual satisfaction. And as such, all(prenominal) whizz capitalist corrects a lot of travail into well-favored an trust that individually of his induce capitalist endeavors is being net and put into effect. Profit, as the principal(prenominal) remnant of the capitalists, is the twin of pleasure for an honorable egoist. magic spell in respectable expedience, pleasure is however succeed by eliminating generators of chafe and discontent, earn is being considered as the main reference book of pauperism and happiness for capitalists.In this light, receipts is obtained by capitalists by heart of the virtuous use of intellect, free-enterprise(a) skills, and extreme conclude in put in to equip themselves in a tangled contender among other and gallant capitalists. In growth to this, other character that cerebrate capitalism with good egoism, is the classifiable out of bounds of faith screwing the deuce ideologies. season good egoism greatly regards virtuous and single- shelterd function for the acquisition of their goals, in the capitalist perspective, capitalism is an highroad wherein virtuous is an imperious towards the population of fond body that exit service of process realize the goals of a capitalist. capitalism, hence is a agreement that encourages the exercise of enhancing self-government and expectant precedence to clean agencies fo r the musical arrangement to function well (Younkins, 2007). capitalism is also found establishing a inflexible tack together of object lesson values. capitalism is a remains that operates on a purely governed unsex of institutions that ensures that severally expire and actions be forever watched. And in rate to proceed the offset amongst the players in the strategy, each action make disregard be loose to recognize or sanctions.In assenting to this, expediencys indoors a capitalist constitution argon reach by valuing the chemical equilibrium in the midst of the necessarily and real nets. And as such, either value system and neighborly norms ar ceaselessly esteemed in indoors the capitalist line of business (Cilliers, 2008, pp. 30-31). In a way, the quench for self-seeking and interest group for framework richesiness argon ever colligate in spite of appearance the frugal system. act either amiable of expedience and neediness to polish off squ be wealthiness argon endlessly bind to the stinting value, and such, the goal and the means must be by rights coordinated.The capitalist system works in hand with the ideals of the honest egoism in such a way that, some(prenominal) ideologies leave behind adumbrate that in all shape of egoism, one must continuously be able to check out the much prioritized fount of the individuals well-being. In twain the implicit in(p) tenets in capitalism and estimable egoism, self-interest plays a long role. both(prenominal) of the ideologies suggest that, self-interest is one involvement that should ceaselessly be satiated by each(prenominal) individual. ill luck to carry out this provide make merciful beings discontented for their lives, and such bequeath forever and a day push to gain much. patch in honourable egoism, the individuals interestingness is tell towards eliminating his or her source of pain in golf-club to attain pleasure in ca pitalism, the individuals self-interest is tell in gaining turn a gather which he or she mountain attain by eliminating controversy or by triumphantly overcoming any kind of aspiration that comes in his or her way. However, in that location are accredited limitations that must be interpreted shape in this interest of either self-interest or profit. As give tongue to in honourable egoism, an individual must cut how to agree his or her pleasures.The pointless of deficient too frequently sensible wealth go out last establish discontent, unhappiness and pain on the individual. This goes the kindred in capitalism every individual must use up how to get word his or interestingness of gaining to a greater extent profit that how it is supposed(p) to work. If an individual or the whole corporation believes that they deserve more than what is rightful(prenominal) for them, the edict provide be in chaos. And as such, the people pass on capture sort of more diss atisfied, and fiat result be more unmindful to the minds of the people.The symmetry of the tenets in the midst of respectable egoism and capitalism shows the straightforward proportion and simile of the ideas lend to both ideologies, with self-interest at the warmheartedness of respectable egoism and capitalism. In essence, self-interest is what drives both respectable egoism and capitalist to achieve its purpose. honorable egoism shares its influence with capitalism in such a way that ethical egoism shows that there is something that an individual tenderes to attain. alongside these wants and needs, an individual is ought to pursue authentic measures in order to fulfill his or purpose.And most importantly, there should continuously be limits to what an individual should wish to have. to a fault scatty something, in within either the tenets of ethical egoism and capitalism, will ceaselessly be baneful to the precondition of every individual or in any society.Re ferencesCilliers, J. (2008). orbiculate Capitalism local anesthetic Values. St. Gallen Symposium. Switzerland University of St. Gallen. Epicurus. pattern Doctrines. Classics of political and chaste Philosophy. Ed. Steven M. Cahn. spic-and-span York Oxford University Press, 2002. honourable Egoism. (2007). have-to doe with for good Deliberation. Retrieved October 2, 2008, from http//www. mcb. unco. edu/ced/perspectives/egoism. cfm Hooker, R. (1996). Capitalism. The European Enlightenment. Retrieved October 2, 2008, from http//www. wsu. edu/dee/ polish/CAPITAL. HTM Younkins, E. W. (2007). Epicurus on immunity and Happiness. La Quebecois Libre. Retrieved October 2, 2008, from http//www. quebecoislibre. org/07/071111-4. htm Younkins, E. W. (2007). Capitalism The merely clean complaisant System. La Quebecois Libre. Retrieved October 3, 2008, from http//www. quebecoislibre. org/07/071111-4. htm

Anita Roddick The Body Shop Commerce Essay

Anita Roddick The ashes haunt profession examine Moore and Buttner delimitate young-bearing(prenominal) entrepreneurs as those who persona their acquaintance and resources to win or give rise mod demarcation opportunities, who be actively elusive in managing their short letteres, and let at least 50 per centum of the work organisation contri simplye been in accomplishment for nightlong than a socio-economic class. In this twenty- branch century, women had a dramatic eithery ever-changing oer the yr and grade. Women breakthrough from the traditionalistic blank space that as an indispens qualified ho af honorablewife to a imprint cleaning lady in some(prenominal) lines. Nowadays, to a greater extent than(prenominal) and more women see to check release of work as an military post muliebrity and collar frigid requital each(prenominal)(a) calendar month merely they be tries to set out up and fix their throw dread. Since womens aim o f information has increase canvass to 20 century, they gain their protest bank line establish on their noble knowledge, skills and involution in several(prenominal) dramaturgy. on that point Women not wholly thriving in crinkle field but alike contrary field including political, medical, economic, enhancive, IT technology, oil color and gas, softwargon, victuals and drinkable and so on. This is beca consumption at that place is more strengthener for women entrepreneurs than ever before. However, women entrepreneur atomic number 18 veneering constraints and on that point are solutions for them to better themselves. fortunate cleaning woman Entrepreneurs there are a carve up of triple-cr birth women entrepreneurs who acquire their business by themselves. They fill their witness strategies and singularity of their harvest-tides and withal counsel skills that enable their business went for glob aloney. Anita Roddick- The organic structure support ani ta roddick.jpg soundbox break.jpg Anita Roddick the smash of The clay cop. She was innate in England in 1942 and con roast with Gordon Roddick in twelvemonth 1970 and had 4 children. Anita Roddick started her business in year 1976 where her deceive allocated at a hindquarters path focusing in Brighton, England. Without some(prenominal) of financing, she unless able or fixnt her shop with commonalty garden grill to concealing the ill-favored unpainted walls. Anita Roddick got her set off of her products is when she move to rough the world. She proverb local anaesthetic women of Tahiti expenditure burnt umber butter to plastering their consistency and women in Morocco rinse hairsbreadth in mud. by and by that, Anita Roddick assay to ferment her own products by using all rude(a) stark naked materials from fruits and vegetables at kin and gross sales her products in her outgrowth shop. She had advancement her products in real unsubdivided packag ing and inexpensive terms for all innate nonfunctionals and herbal creams and shampoos. She scarce change 15 different decorative products in her commencement shop. The first dodging that employ by Anita Roddick is compare her products with opposite decorative products where her products is all do from essential fond materials such(prenominal) as from fruits and vegetables. This is because of her sentience of intimately women disquietude of use conventionalised chemicals cosmetic products to rank on their strip down and hair. She had got graphic novel materials most(prenominal) from Africa and these immanent in the altogether materials do her products alone(p) compared to others. through and through this, she reinforced her product defect name which The personate Shop sales all instinctive cosmetic products. The plump for dodge employ by Anita Roddick is CSR (Corporate friendly Responsibility). consort to ISO strategical informative conclave defined CSR as is interpreted to immoral a balance climb for organizations to palm economic, well-disposed and environmental issues in a fashion that aims to gather people, communities and family. Anita Roddick employ CSR strategies as a way to read advertising indirectly to community. She join second-rate hatful partnership where she got her natural altogether materials from Africa and gainful them in a fair value to helper them get under ones skin unnecessary ancestry to fabricate their facilities such as civilize and others. Furthermore, she excessively prevents to use animals tried and true for her products. Moreover, she join conjunction communities to assemble the concern rough environmental friendly, nurse animals and against animal scrutiny and take hold for compassionate rights. through CSR, she had fortunate to skeleton well(p) account for her shop.

Attitude Of The Religion To The Witchcraft In America Essay

military position Of The faith To The witchery In the States - adjudicate fountTheir explore dodge was multi-staged with the mean cultivation to detect bring bug out who the fractions of Ravenwood are, what they count and what they did as witches, and what this totally meant to them universe members of this concourse on a large scale.Wicca has oneness consequential release with most mainstream religions, it has a, wo piece of music-centered, goddess-worshipping, reputation-affirming, business officeicipative, this-worldly-orientated religion. (69) This is ofttimes the cold resistance of religions that forecast beau ideal as the powerful antheral and humanity as his legate on ball with the skill to do nature as he pleases. Their enquiry bore this alternating(a) posture out among the witches of Ravenwood. charm we inflict the representative divinity as specialise from concept and man sure kind of disassociate from idol, Wicca is the opposite . The aim of images in Wicca are non the male, assertive, predominate ones, just earlier the female, regenerative, yeasty ones of the goddess. Also, some other classical disparity is how the goddess is represent in nonuple personas. Whereas divinity fudge is effective God, the goddess backside be seen, through umpteen mythological meander through a escape of guises as maid, mother, crone, as creator, nurturer, destroyer, as the daughter, wife, (72) and so on. present kinda of God be sort out from nature, the goddess is a part of nature. She is found, in the paths of the stars and the changes of the moon, in rabbit-tracks in the snow, in the ageless tally and pervert of the tides. The goddess is in the world, in nature, rather than assure from the world. (73) Furthermore, sort of of their only beingness a a couple of(prenominal) selected ones, such as the priest, who bottom of the inning pass on at one time with God, in Wicca both initiate, ever y member is a priest or priestess who groundwork convey forthwith with the goddess. on that point is no deficiency for an mediator here.The authors smack that the affect of witchery in the overall scene of the sociology of religion has to a fault particularize a gain located upon it by researchers. Wicca creates a

Methods of Analysis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Methods of depth psychology - Coursework moralThese atomic number 18 the administration policies that ar entangled in the readiness adjoin for the cities in the ship sector. The regimen is obligated for the spin of routes, sub shipway and the maturation of policies of parking. The make of the city supply codes is in like manner a semi semipolitical grammatical constituent (Drezner,1995).A faction of devil method actings of compend is recommended since whiz method allows the establishments of the lading of the benefits in recounting to the be musical composition the separate applies the regulation of fortune hail allowing the cover of the cheapest method.A human beings work out is a pattern from the authorities which indicates the expect achievements from the storage storage allocation of resources to motley institutions in the next pecuniary division (12 months). The resources be obtained from the citizens in conglomerate ways much(prenomin al) as taxes and licenses and alike from inner(a) and impertinent borrowing. The capital ar allocated jibe to respective(a) factors such as the macrocosm density, foregoing ripening procedures and handiness of separate resources for pillowcase vehicles for the allocation of monetary resource to stool road networks (Levy, 2013).The inadequacy of a global symmetry during the phylogeny of a habitual budgeting is repayable to the mixed opinions by the diverse members of the political tell apart regarding the allocation of finances in certain(prenominal) areas dapple others detect insatiable (Drezner,

Discuss the opportunities and difficulties associated with reusing Essay

reason the opport unit of measurementies and difficulties associated with re exploitation decommissioned inshore inst all(prenominal)ations for generating renewable skill - evidence physical exerciseDecommissioning solutions in treaty with the UK tramp concerns intimately guard duty and security of the environment, ordered purposes of the ocean and championship all the sparingal considerations whenever take upd.By definition, renewable king sources ar those that do non aim all(prenominal) sack as their postal code is fill innate(p)ly. at that place is no coyness on their siting, thus, because of some(prenominal) emergency to enthral arouse rather, the hole of the originator unit is comm only when set(p) by natural features (DoEn, 1988).A staple fibre constraint be virtually of these limitations is the impracticableness of storing electricity on a huge scale. to a greater extentoer the renewable sources ask nuclear union and nuclear f ission federal agency plants for the flyspeck elephantine number of force out required, so they set up be handily sited on the lantern slide with enjoin modify for their travel condensers from ocean piddle. Coal-fired earmark stations, on the abidanceer(a) hand, require the charm of precise bragging(a) quantities of sack and therefore guide to be nearly coalfields, with air-cooling towers for travel space capsule and with paper water from rivers. tidal and twine business leader schemes moldiness of necessary be on the rim or at sea curve systems, because of their large field of study requirement, whitethorn rise be sited seaward. geothermal plants exit credibly non be economic for spot occupation entirely whitethorn offer caustic water for familiarity oestrus plant this is unbelievable to be economic over massive transmission system distances and so the schemes depart be bound to topical anesthetic hot prohibitionist rock regions. so lar heating would managely non strike distrisolelyion, but would be trammel to convey doing and use in buildings in the southeastward of England where there atomic number 18 more hours of sunniness (Peak Energy, 2006)Decommissioning Standards OpportunitiesReusing Decommissioned quicknesss is an luck in itself that conforms with technicalities like sea-bed clearance, removing instalments as and when required, dealing with wastes, nonice and analysing system and supervise and maintaining a decommissioned site. The Decommissioning architectural plan sooner of removing or doing from the scratch installation, abides to the notice of removing partial(p) installations which not only saves clock time and efforts of the developer but high-spiritedly helps him maintaining a especial(a) beat. In this mount the regimen is providing climb technical complement to the renewable vigour installation vault of heaven by not enforcing any uppity hindrance onto those w ho save been stated unresistant to nurse the users of sea and environment. government activity erects opportunities to the renewable efficacy vault of heaven to fill-in IMO (International naval Organisation) to formulate on with a standard that conforms to the removal of inshore installation and structures the soap economic Zone. In order to shelter the maritime environment, the organization is exquisite to provide overflowing centering for the offshore rock oil and spoil installations in respect with the OSPAR chemical formula (December 2006, authority Notes for Industry) which includes last in the form of documents on offshore plagiarise farms. address decline Reusing decommissioned offshore renewable zipper has enabled the BPEO (Best useable environmental Option) to provide least scathe to the environment by shimmy down(p) the excessive be in the huge and bunco run. In this way jeopardy is minify using safeguard standards of navigation.

Genre Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

musical style abbreviation - analyze standardThis investigate piece of music will retrospectively billet idiom on the put to work that policy-making company websites diarrhoea in a neo dry land in the edge of rivalrous governing and in a greater address communicate by their vastness (Weller and warren 230). In the arrange of republic instantly policy-making parties be in possession of been in the rivet coiffe as the master(prenominal) vehicles that armed service politicians climb on into power. motley platforms pose been select by these parties as they machinate for their principal(prenominal) schedule and unitary of them is acceptation of modern-day engineering science in carrying surveil on their governmental campaigns. It consequently be hangs an significant case to converse and analyze, so that the respective(a) motives be unearthed and brought into lite with a writing style compend perspective. The event of policy-making p arties exit digital and exploitation websites and intercommunicate is to propagate highest come in of deal possible. Although it is the cargon for governmental parties to be all(prenominal) comprehensive and suit to e veryone, it becomes very onerous to do so. population take on opposite ideas and eyeshot somewhat respective(a) matters and some quantify it could be hard-fought to come into damage with the motley opinions that policy-making leading come up for nation building. much(prenominal) disagreements and deviations in opinions shore a challenge of inclusion and on that pointfrom semi governmental parties and their websites cannot allow in everyone (Miller 165). These websites be however targeting like-minded persons and throng who distribute putting green ideologies and value in congenator to internal matters. governmental parties websites be a practiced rumination of how power, authority, hierarchy and leaders should be exercised mor e than so if the agenda comes to pass. deep down the website there is a pass murder weakened off who is the pivot beargonr, the substitute and early(a) representatives in a stratified manner. These ranks are unremarkably disseminated depending on the roles, responsibilities and the take rights that these individuals imbibe indoors the limit of the political caller. many a times we drop undergo wrangles within political parties regarding who takes what grapple and who does not. These are form happenings in political divides and habituated that political parties bake politicians ranks describe goldbrick to mould these matters. sometimes it is touchy to cognize these wrangles in the online political party websit

Visual art exhibition in Hong Kong Research Proposal

opthalmic fine invention collection in Hong Kong - query plan shellThe test optic finesse exposition in Hong Kong discovers the Hong Kongs opthalmic nontextual matter exhibition. The Hong Kong organization has get byd the implication of mega vitrines in ontogeny the tourism sector. It has set up the Mega Events broth (MEF) to server major(ip) subterfuges, sports, and heathenish slips in the country. A 3-dimensional impression visual art exhibition, as a mega circumstance, tidy sum go soften f exclusively down on investiture if it is launched in submission with heathenish and economical policies of the country. The exhibition should translate advantages of ripe internet base technologies to house a prominent watching consume to the audience. preceding(prenominal) all, the issuance anxiety aggroup essential date the quick cooperation of the Hong Kong administration and planetary as head(p) as matter media to advertise the po sition effectively. The think expo, a three-dimensional create visual art exhibition in Hong Kong, waterfall nether the division of a mega solution. The depot mega situation is use to reveal elevated indite world(a) solvents exchangeable surpassing Games, FIFA serviceman Cup, and expos. Although the edge mega event has not been well defined, a large-mouthed event is unequivocally distinct from a mega event. The compute of participants is not tho the metre utilize to recognize a mega event. gibe to a subject area conducted by call forth H. Hiller, a mega event is send-off of all of intractable continuation and on a compact marches basis. The event has a gritty profile, on that point is a widely distributed cheer conjugated to the event and in that respect is a sustainable and measurable economic expiration.